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The Microsoft 365 security checklist every business should run

6 min read

If your business runs on Microsoft 365, its security is your security. The default settings prioritise ease of use over protection, so a brand-new tenant is rarely locked down. Here’s the short list of things worth checking — most take minutes, and together they remove the majority of real-world risk.

1. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) for everyone

A password alone is not enough — most account compromises start with a leaked or guessed password. Enforce MFA for every user, not just admins, and prefer an authenticator app over SMS. This single control blocks the overwhelming majority of account-takeover attempts.

2. Conditional Access

Conditional Access is the rules engine that decides who can sign in, from where, and on which devices. Even a few sensible policies — block legacy authentication, require MFA from unmanaged devices, restrict risky sign-ins — dramatically raise the bar for an attacker.

3. Admin accounts and least privilege

Review who has Global Administrator rights — it’s usually more people than it should be. Use separate admin accounts, grant the minimum role needed, and make sure every admin has MFA.

4. Email security: SPF, DKIM and DMARC

These three records stop attackers spoofing your domain to send convincing phishing emails as “you”. Many businesses have SPF but are missing DKIM and DMARC. Getting all three right also improves your legitimate email deliverability.

5. Backup — yes, even in the cloud

Microsoft 365 is not a backup. Deleted mailboxes and files age out of retention, and ransomware or a rogue account can destroy data that Microsoft won’t restore for you. A dedicated M365 backup closes that gap.

Not sure where you stand?

A Microsoft 365 security review checks all of the above (and more) against recognised baselines, and gives you a prioritised list of what to fix. We offer that review free — you only pay if you’d like us to carry out the remediation.

Want a straight answer for your setup?

Start with a free review — we assess, give you a written plan, and you only pay for the work.